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on the spot

  • 1 praesum

    (α).
    With dat.:

    omnibus Druidibus praeest unus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    qui oppido praeerat,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    regionibus,

    id. ib. 5, 22:

    provinciae,

    Sall. C. 42, 3:

    censor factus, severe praefuit ei potestati,

    Nep. Cat. 2, 3:

    classi,

    to have the command of the fleet, Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    exercitui,

    id. ib. 3, 57:

    alicui negotio,

    to have charge of it, to carry it on, id. ib. 3, 61:

    ei studio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:

    artificio,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 76:

    vigiliis,

    to superintend, Sall. C. 30, 6:

    regiis opibus,

    Nep. Con. 4, 3:

    rebus regiis,

    id. Phoc. 3, 4:

    statuis faciendis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 144:

    aedibus, i. e. aedilem esse,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2: mercimoniis, Cod. 5, 5, 7.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    praeesse in provinciā,

    to be governor, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 77, § 180.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To be the chief person, to take the lead in any thing:

    non enim paruit ille Ti. Gracchi temeritati, sed praefuit,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 37:

    qui non solum interfuit his rebus, sed etiam praefuit,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:

    illi crudelitati non solum praeesse, verum etiam interesse,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 7.—
    B.
    To protect, defend ( poet.):

    stant quoque pro nobis, et praesunt moenibus Urbis,

    Ov. F. 5, 135.—Hence, praesens, entis ( abl. sing. of persons usually praesente; of things, praesenti), adj.
    A.
    That is before one, in sight or at hand, present, in person (rarely of the immediate presence of the speaker or writer, for which the proper case of hic is used; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 908, and v. infra):

    assum praesens praesenti tibi,

    I am with you, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 27: non quia ades praesens, dico hoc, because you happen to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39:

    quo praesente,

    in whose presence, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112:

    quod adest quodque praesens est,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 11; so,

    nihil nisi praesens et quod adest,

    id. Fin. 1, 17, 55:

    vivi atque praesentes,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 156:

    praesens tecum egi,

    myself, in person, id. Fam. 2, 7, 4:

    perinde ac si ipse interfuerit, et praesens viderit,

    id. Inv. 1, 54, 104:

    praesens sermo,

    communication by word of mouth, id. Q. Fr. 2, 8, 1:

    praesens in praesentem multa dixerat,

    id. Att. 11, 12, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 34: praesente for praesentibus (ante-class.): praesente amicis, Pompon. ap. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; so, testibus, id. ap. Non. 154, 17:

    his,

    Att. ib. 154, 19:

    suis,

    Fenest. ib. 154, 20:

    omnibus,

    Nov. ib. 154, 23: legatis, Varr. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7: nobis, Ter. ib.—
    2.
    Esp., of time:

    narratio praeteritarum rerum aut praesentium,

    Cic. Part. Or. 4, 13:

    non solum inopia praesentis, sed etiam futuri temporis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52 init.:

    praesens tempus futuri metu perdere,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 1:

    tempus enim tribus partibus constat, praeterito, praesente, futuro,

    id. ib. 124, 17.—Esp. in opp. to other times referred to:

    quanta tempestas invidiae nobis si minus in praesens tempus... at in posteritatem impendeat,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    et reliqui temporis recuperandi ratio, et praesentis tuendi,

    id. Att. 8, 9, 3:

    et consiliorum superiorum conscientiā et praesentis temporis moderatione me consoler,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 6; id. Fl. 1, 3.—Very rarely alone, of the times of the writer or speaker. as opp. to the times of which he speaks:

    quod pietas principis nostri praesentium quoque temporum decus fecit,

    Quint. 3, 7, 9:

    vive moribus praeteritis, loquere verbis praesentibus,

    now in use, Gell. 1, 10, 4.—Also of a time spoken of, present to the mind, existing:

    movit Scipionem cum fortuna pristina viri, praesenti fortunae conlata,

    Liv. 30, 13, 8:

    populo erat persuasum, et adversas superiores et praesentes secundas res accidisse, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 6, 2:

    praetor factus non solum praesenti bello,

    id. Them. 2, 1:

    et praesens aetas et posteritas deinde mirata est,

    Curt. 9, 10, 28:

    praesentem saevitiam melioris olim fortunae recordatione allevabant,

    Tac. A. 14, 63: in praesens tempus, and more freq. absol., in praesens, for the present:

    pleraque differat, et praesens in tempus omittat,

    Hor. A. P. 44; so (opp. in posteritatem) Cic. Cat 1, 9, 22:

    si fortuna in praesens deseruit,

    Tac. H. 4, 58; cf.:

    laetus in praesens animus,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 25: ad praesens tempus, or simply ad praesens, for the present:

    Harpagus ad praesens tempus dissimulato dolore,

    for the moment, Just. 1, 5, 7:

    quod factum aspere acceptum ad praesens, mox, etc.,

    at the time, Tac. A. 4, 31; 40:

    munimentum ad praesens, in posterum ultionem,

    id. H. 1, 44; Suet. Tit. 6:

    vocem adimere ad praesens,

    for a short time, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 80: praesenti tempore and in praesenti, at present, now:

    praesenti tempore,

    Ov. F. 3, 478:

    haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut speres,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4:

    in praesenti,

    Nep. Att. 12, 5; Liv. 34, 35, 11.—Prov.: praesenti fortuna pejor est futuri metus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 12, 15.— Subst.: praesentĭa, ĭum, n., present circumstances, the present state of affairs:

    cum hortatur ferenda esse praesentia,

    Suet. Aug. 87:

    praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 59:

    ex praeteritis enim aestimari solent praesentia,

    Quint. 5, 10, 28:

    sed penitus haerens amor fastidio praesentium accensus est,

    Curt. 8, 3, 6.—Esp., in phrase in praesentia (sc. tempora), for the present, at this time, under present circumstances:

    hoc video in praesentia opus esse,

    Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4:

    providere quid oneris in praesentia tollant,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 1:

    quae in praesentia in mentem mihi venerunt,

    id. Fam. 4, 5, 1; id. Fin. 5, 8, 21; Liv. 31, 22, 8; 33, 27, 10; 33, 28, 6; Tac. Agr. 31; 39; Suet. Tib. 22; id. Claud. 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 14; Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 14.—Very rarely in praesentia, at hand, on hand, on the spot:

    id quod in praesentia vestimentorum fuit, arripuit,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 5; cf.: in re praesenti, infra: in rem praesentem venire, to go to the place itself, go to the very spot, for the sake of a closer examination, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250:

    in rem praesentem venias oportet, quia homines amplius oculis quam auribus credunt,

    Sen. Ep. 6, 5: in rem praesentem perducere audientes, to transport one's hearers to the very spot, Quint. 4, 2, 123: in re praesenti, in the place itself, on the spot:

    in re praesenti, ex copiā piscariā consulere, quid emam, aequom est,

    when I am on the spot, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65; Liv. 40, 9:

    eodem anno inter populum Carthaginiensem et regem Masinissam in re praesenti disceptatores Romani de agro fuerunt,

    id. 40, 17; Quint. 6, 2, 31:

    praesenti bello,

    while war is raging, Nep. Them. 2, 1; so sup.:

    quod praesentissimis quibusque periculis desit,

    Quint. 10, 7, 1; and comp.:

    jam praesentior res erat,

    Liv. 2, 36, 5.—
    B.
    That happens or is done immediately, immediate, instant, prompt, ready, direct:

    praesens poena sit,

    the punishment might be instant, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    preces,

    immediate, not delayed, Prop. 2, 23, 64 (3, 28, 12):

    mercari praesenti pecuniā,

    with ready money, cash, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8; Cic. Clu. 12, 34:

    numerare praesentes denarios ducentos,

    Petr. 109:

    nummi,

    id. 137:

    supplicium,

    instant execution, Tac. A. 1, 38:

    Maelium praesenti morte multavit,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    praesens debitum,

    Dig. 12, 1, 9; 20, 1, 13: praesenti die dari, in ready money:

    quoties in obligationibus dies non ponitur, praesenti die pecunia debetur,

    ib. 45, 1, 41:

    libertatem aut praesenti die, aut sub condicione dare,

    ib. 28, 7, 22.—Hence, adv.: prae-sens (opp. in diem), forthwith, immediately:

    si, cum in diem mihi deberetur, fraudator praesens solverit,

    in ready money, in cash, Dig. 42, 9, 10:

    quod vel praesens vel ex die dari potest,

    ib. 7, 1, 4.—
    C.
    That operates immediately or quickly, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful (i. q. valens):

    praesens auxilium oblatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107:

    non ulla magis praesens fortuna laborum est,

    no more effective cure for their troubles, Verg. G. 3, 452:

    quo non praesentius ullum, Pocula si quando saevae infecere novercae,

    id. ib. 2, 127:

    si quid praesentius audes,

    more effective, bolder, id. A. 12, 152:

    praesentissimum remedium,

    Col. 6, 14; Plin. 28, 5, 14, § 53.—With objectclause:

    o diva... Praesens vel imo tollere de gradu Mortale corpus, vel, etc.,

    mighty, able, Hor. C. 1, 35, 2.—
    D.
    Of disposition or character, present, collected, resolute:

    animo virili praesentique ut sis, para,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:

    si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens,

    Verg. A. 5, 363:

    animus acer et praesens,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84:

    non plures, sed etiam praesentioribus animis,

    Liv. 31, 46:

    praesentissimo animo pugnare, Auct. B. Alex. 40: Crassus, ut praesens ingenio semper respondit,

    Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4.—
    E.
    Present, aiding, favoring, propitious:

    Hercules tantus, et tam praesens habetur deus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 5, 11:

    deus,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 31; cf.:

    tu dea, tu praesens, nostro succurre labori,

    Verg. A. 9, 404:

    modo diva triformis Adjuvet, et praesens ingentibus adnuat ausis,

    Ov. M. 7, 178.— Comp.:

    nihil illo (praesagio) praesentius,

    Flor. 4, 7, 9.—
    F.
    Appropriate, pertinent, timely:

    praesens hic quidemst apologus,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 38; cf.:

    en hercle praesens somnium,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praesum

  • 2 īlicō

        īlicō (not illico), adv.    [in+loco], in that very place, on the spot, there: consiste, T.—Of time, on the spot, instantly, immediately, directly: a pueris nasci senes, T.: quem ilico mittit, S.: artes ilico conticescunt.
    * * *
    on the spot; immediately

    Latin-English dictionary > īlicō

  • 3 praesēns

        praesēns entis （abl. of persons usu. ente; of things, entī), adj. with comp.    [P. of praesum], at hand, in sight, present, in person: quia ades praesens, because you are here, T.: quo praesente, in whose presence: pauca praesenti consilio locutus, before a council of war, S.: tecum egi, in person: sermo, face to face: adgnoscere praesentia ora, i. e. in plain view, V.: hanc sibi videbit praesens praesentem eripi, T.: in rem praesentem venire, to the very spot: in re praesenti, on the spot, L.—Of time, present, contemporary, existing: res: non solum inopiā praesentis, sed etiam futuri temporis timore, Cs.: fortuna pristina viri, praesenti fortunae conlata, L.: praesenti bello, during hostilities, N.: et praesens aetas et posteritas, Cu.: praesens in tempus omittere, for the present, H.: praesenti tempore, now, O.—As subst n. (sc. tempus), the present: laetus in praesens animus, H.: haec in praesenti scripsi.— Plur, present circumstances, the present state of affairs: amor fastidio praesentium accensus est, Cu.— Happening at once, immediate, instant, prompt, impending: praesens quod fuerat malum in diem abiit, T.: poena: tuā praesenti ope servata urbs, L.: pecunia, cash: praesentibus insidiis liberare, imminent: iam praesentior res erat, more imminent, L.— Operating at once, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful, influential: auxilium: non ulla magis praesens fortuna laborum est, more effective cure, V.: adeo iniuriae Samnitium quam benefici Romanorum memoria praesentior erat, L.: si quid praesentius audes, more effective, V.: o diva... Praesens vel tollere corpus, vel, etc., H. — Present, collected, resolute: Animo virili praesentique esse, T.: si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens, V.: animus: praesentioribus animis, L. — Present, aiding, favoring, propitious: deus, T.: praesentes saepe di vim suam declarant: Tu, dea, tu praesens, nostro succurre labori, V.
    * * *
    (gen.), praesentis ADJ
    present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious

    Latin-English dictionary > praesēns

  • 4 ibīdem

        ibīdem adv.    [ibi+-dem (demonstr. suffix)], in space, in the same place, in that very place, just there, on the spot: teque ibidem pervolvam in luto, T.: vel praemissis vel ibidem relictis Mauris, S.: alqd ibidem custodire.—Of time, on the spot, in that very moment: Deinde ibidem homo acutus, cum illud occurreret: ibidem ilico.—Of other relations, in the same matter: laesit in eo Caecinam, sublevavit ibidem (i.e. in eo ipso): si quando datur (auris), custos adfixus ibidem, Iu.
    * * *
    in that very place; at that very instant

    Latin-English dictionary > ibīdem

  • 5 niger

    1.
    nĭger, gra, grum ( gen. fem. nigraï, Lucr. 4, 537; comp. nigrior, Ov. H. 18, 7), adj., black, sable, dark, dusky (cf.: ater, pullus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae alba sint, quae nigra, dicere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9:

    quamvis ille niger, quamvis tu candidus esses,

    Verg. E. 2, 16:

    hederae nigrae,

    id. G. 2, 258:

    silvae (= umbrosae),

    Hor. C. 1, 21, 7:

    frons,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 58:

    collis,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 11:

    lucus,

    Ov. F. 3, 295 (for which atrum nemus, Verg. A. 1, 165):

    caelum pice nigrius,

    Ov. H. 18, 7:

    nigerrimus Auster,

    i. e. causing darkness, Verg. G. 3, 278; so,

    venti,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 7:

    Eurus,

    id. Epod. 10, 5:

    nigros efferre maritos,

    i. e. killed by poison, Juv. 1, 71; cf.:

    pocula nigra,

    poisoned, Prop. 2, 20, 68 (3, 23, 10).—Prov.: facere candida de nigris;

    nigra in candida vertere,

    to turn black into white, Juv. 3, 29; cf. Ov. M. 11, 315.— Subst.: nĭgrum, i, n., a black spot, Ov. A. A. 1, 291.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of or pertaining to death:

    nigrorumque memor, dum licet, ignium (= lugubris rogi),

    of the funeral pile, Hor. C. 4, 12, 26:

    hora,

    Tib. 3, 5, 5:

    dies,

    the day of death, Prop. 2 (3), 19, 19:

    Juppiter niger,

    i. e. Pluto, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1705.—
    B.
    Sad, mournful:

    domus,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 18; Val. Fl. 3, 404.—
    C.
    Unlucky, ill-omened: huncine solem Tam nigrum surrexe mihi? Hor. S. 1, 9, 72; Prop. 2, 21, 38 (3, 25, 4): lapis, the spot in the Comitium where Romulus or one of his adherents was slain, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—
    D.
    Of character, black, bad, wicked:

    Phormio, nec minus niger, nec minus confidens, quam ille Terentianus est Phormio,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 27:

    hic niger est, hunc tu, Romane, caveto,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 85.
    2.
    Nĭger, gri, m., a Roman surname:

    Aquilius Niger,

    Suet. Aug. 11.
    3.
    Nĭger, gris, m., a river in Africa, Mart. Cap. 6, § 673; v. Nigris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > niger

  • 6 nigrum

    1.
    nĭger, gra, grum ( gen. fem. nigraï, Lucr. 4, 537; comp. nigrior, Ov. H. 18, 7), adj., black, sable, dark, dusky (cf.: ater, pullus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae alba sint, quae nigra, dicere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9:

    quamvis ille niger, quamvis tu candidus esses,

    Verg. E. 2, 16:

    hederae nigrae,

    id. G. 2, 258:

    silvae (= umbrosae),

    Hor. C. 1, 21, 7:

    frons,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 58:

    collis,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 11:

    lucus,

    Ov. F. 3, 295 (for which atrum nemus, Verg. A. 1, 165):

    caelum pice nigrius,

    Ov. H. 18, 7:

    nigerrimus Auster,

    i. e. causing darkness, Verg. G. 3, 278; so,

    venti,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 7:

    Eurus,

    id. Epod. 10, 5:

    nigros efferre maritos,

    i. e. killed by poison, Juv. 1, 71; cf.:

    pocula nigra,

    poisoned, Prop. 2, 20, 68 (3, 23, 10).—Prov.: facere candida de nigris;

    nigra in candida vertere,

    to turn black into white, Juv. 3, 29; cf. Ov. M. 11, 315.— Subst.: nĭgrum, i, n., a black spot, Ov. A. A. 1, 291.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of or pertaining to death:

    nigrorumque memor, dum licet, ignium (= lugubris rogi),

    of the funeral pile, Hor. C. 4, 12, 26:

    hora,

    Tib. 3, 5, 5:

    dies,

    the day of death, Prop. 2 (3), 19, 19:

    Juppiter niger,

    i. e. Pluto, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1705.—
    B.
    Sad, mournful:

    domus,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 18; Val. Fl. 3, 404.—
    C.
    Unlucky, ill-omened: huncine solem Tam nigrum surrexe mihi? Hor. S. 1, 9, 72; Prop. 2, 21, 38 (3, 25, 4): lapis, the spot in the Comitium where Romulus or one of his adherents was slain, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll.—
    D.
    Of character, black, bad, wicked:

    Phormio, nec minus niger, nec minus confidens, quam ille Terentianus est Phormio,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 27:

    hic niger est, hunc tu, Romane, caveto,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 85.
    2.
    Nĭger, gri, m., a Roman surname:

    Aquilius Niger,

    Suet. Aug. 11.
    3.
    Nĭger, gris, m., a river in Africa, Mart. Cap. 6, § 673; v. Nigris.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nigrum

  • 7 repraesento

    rĕ-praesento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To bring before one, to bring back; to show, exhibit, display, manifest, represent (class.):

    per quas (visiones) imagines rerum absentium ita repraesentantur animo, ut eas cernere oculis ac praesentes habere videamur,

    Quint. 6, 2, 29:

    memoriae vis repraesentat aliquid,

    id. 11, 2, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 3:

    quod templum repraesentabat memoriam consulatūs mei,

    Cic. Sest. 11, 26: si quis vultu torvo ferus simulet Catonem, Virtutemne repraesentet moresque Catonis? * Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 14:

    imbecillitatem ingenii mei,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 6:

    movendi ratio aut in repraesentandis est aut imitandis adfectibus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 156:

    urbis species repraesentabatur animis,

    Curt. 3, 10, 7; cf.:

    affectum patris amissi,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 1:

    nam et vera esse et apte ad repraesentandam iram deūm ficta possunt,

    Liv. 8, 6, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    volumina,

    to recite, repeat, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 89:

    viridem saporem olivarum etiam post annum,

    Col. 12, 47, 8:

    faciem veri maris,

    id. 8, 17, 6:

    colorem constantius,

    to show, exhibit, Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 112:

    vicem olei,

    i. e. to supply the place of, id. 28, 10, 45, § 160; cf. id. 18, 14, 36, § 134.—
    B.
    Of painters, sculptors, etc., to represent, portray, etc. (post-Aug. for adumbro):

    Niceratus repraesentavit Alcibiadem,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 88.—With se, to present one ' s self, be present, Col. 1, 8, 11; 11, 1, 26; Dig. 48, 5, 15, § 3.—
    II.
    In partic., mercant. t. t., to pay immediately or on the spot; to pay in ready money: reliquae pecuniae vel usuram [p. 1572] Silio pendemus, dum a Faberio vel ab aliquo qui Faberio debet, repraesentabimus, shall be enabled to pay immediately, Cic. Att. 12, 25, 1; 12, 29, 2:

    summam,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    legata,

    id. Calig. 16:

    mercedem,

    id. Claud. 18; id. Oth. 5; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2 Oud. N. cr.:

    dies promissorum adest: quem etiam repraesentabo, si adveneris,

    shall even anticipate, Cic. Fam. 16, 14, 2; cf. fideicommissum, to discharge immediately or in advance, Dig. 35, 1, 36.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to do, perform, or execute any act immediately, without delay, forthwith; hence, not to defer or put off; to hasten (good prose): se, quod in longiorem diem collaturus esset, repraesentaturum et proximā nocte castra moturum, * Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    festinasse se repraesentare consilium,

    Curt. 6, 11, 33:

    petis a me, ut id quod in diem suum dixeram debere differri, repraesentem,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 1; and Front. Aquaed. 119 fin.:

    neque exspectare temporis medicinam, quam repraesentare ratione possimus,

    to apply it immediately, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 6; so,

    improbitatem suam,

    to hurry on, id. Att. 16, 2, 3:

    spectaculum,

    Suet. Calig. 58:

    tormenta poenasque,

    id. Claud. 34:

    poenam,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 32; Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:

    verbera et plagas,

    Suet. Vit. 10:

    vocem,

    to sing immediately, id. Ner. 21 et saep.:

    si repraesentari morte meā libertas civitatis potest,

    can be immediately recovered, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118:

    minas irasque caelestes,

    to fulfil immediately, Liv. 2, 36, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Suet. Claud. 38:

    judicia repraesentata,

    held on the spot, without preparation, Quint. 10, 7, 2.—
    C.
    To represent, stand in the place of (late Lat.): nostra per eum repraesentetur auctoritas, Greg. M. Ep. 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repraesento

  • 8 ilico

    I.
    on the spot, immediately.
    II.
    , illico
    on the spot, in that very place / immediately

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ilico

  • 9 ilico

    īlĭco (less correctly illĭco, Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 7), adv. [in-loco], in that very place, on the spot, there.
    I.
    Lit. (anteclass.): his persuadent, ut ilico manerent: pars ilico manent, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 325, 10:

    manete ilico,

    Caecil. ib. 12; Naev. ib. 7:

    ilico habitato, Att. ib.: otiose nunc jam ilico hic consiste,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 2 Don.:

    sta ilico,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Ilico illo, to that place, thither, Non. 325, 5; Turp. ap. Non. l. l. (Com. Fragm. v. 105 Rib.).—
    B.
    Of time, Engl. on the spot, i. e. instantly, immediately, directly (class.; syn.: extemplo, repente, protinus, statim, continuo): regrediendum est ilico, Pac. ap. Non. 325, 2:

    ilico ante ostium hic erimus,

    Caecil. ib. 3:

    haec ubi legati pertulere, Amphitruo e castris ilico Producit omnem exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 61; cf. id. Stich. 4, 1, 51; id. Cas. 4, 4, 6:

    simul atque increpuit suspicio tumultus, artes ilico nostrae conticescunt,

    Cic. Mur. 10, 22 fin.:

    sequitur ilico,

    id. Fat. 12, 28:

    ilicone ad praetorem ire convenit?

    id. Quint. 15, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ilico

  • 10 ad

    ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].
    I.
    As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Direction toward, to, toward, and first,
    a.
    Horizontally:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:

    Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;

    and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—
    b.
    In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):

    ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,

    Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;

    ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 188:

    altitudo pertingit ad caelum,

    Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—
    c.
    Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):

    tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
    2.
    The point or goal at which any thing arrives.
    a.
    Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):

    ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,
    (α).
    With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:

    ad Sullam adire,

    id. ib. 25:

    ad se adferre,

    id. Verr. 4, 50:

    reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,

    id. ib. 5, 27:

    ad laborem adhortantur,

    id. de Sen. 14:

    T. Vectium ad se arcessit,

    id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—
    (β).
    Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):

    oratus sum venire ad te huc,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:

    eamus ad me,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:

    ancillas traduce huc ad vos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:

    transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,

    id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,

    Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—
    (γ).
    Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:

    Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:

    in aedem Veneris,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;

    in aedem Concordiae,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;

    2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,

    to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:

    ad Opis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:

    ad Castoris,

    id. Quint. 17:

    ad Juturnae,

    id. Clu. 101:

    ad Vestae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—
    (δ).
    With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:

    postea ad pistores dabo,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:

    praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:

    in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:

    nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:

    de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,

    id. ib. 5, 3:

    velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,

    id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:

    ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,

    in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,

    Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):

    has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,

    Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:

    quae institueram, ad te mittam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;

    and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —
    (ε).
    With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:

    miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,

    Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:

    ad Veios,

    Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:

    ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,

    Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;

    or when it is joined with usque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:

    magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,

    Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—
    (ζ).
    With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:

    nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,

    Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:

    ipse ad hostem vehitur,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:

    aliquem ad hostem ducere,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;

    so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24:

    remedium ad tertianam,

    Petr. Sat. 18:

    munimen ad imbris,

    Verg. G. 2, 352:

    farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,

    Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:

    ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,

    Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—
    (η).
    The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:

    nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:

    vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,

    Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—
    b.
    The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):

    via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:

    rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,

    Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:

    cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

    ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,

    Curt. 3, 9, 10:

    laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,

    id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:

    ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,

    Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,

    vestis ad Seras peti,

    id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:

    si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    deverberasse usque ad necem,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;

    without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:

    virgis ad necem caedi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.
    3.
    Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):

    ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

    3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,

    stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;

    apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:

    astiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    non adest ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:

    aderant ad spectaculum istud,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:

    et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,

    at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:

    haec arma habere ad manum,

    Quint. 12, 5, 1:

    dominum esse ad villam,

    Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:

    errantem ad flumina,

    Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):

    pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:

    qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:

    ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,

    among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,

    Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:

    si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:

    villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:

    “Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”

    Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:

    pons, qui erat ad Genavam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    conchas ad Caietam legunt,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    ad forum esse,

    to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:

    ad dextram,

    Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    ad laevam,

    Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:

    ad dextram... ad laevam,

    Liv. 40, 6;

    and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,

    at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:

    sepultus ad quintum lapidem,

    Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.
    B.
    In time, analogous to the relations given in A.
    1.
    Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:

    domum reductus ad vesperum,

    toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,

    toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—
    2.
    The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:

    ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:

    philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:

    quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:

    ad multam noctem,

    Cic. de Sen. 14:

    Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,

    id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

    Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,

    id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:

    ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8:

    usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—
    3.
    Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:

    praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,

    at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:

    admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,

    on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:

    nostra ad diem dictam fient,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:

    ad id tempus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.
    C.
    The relations of number.
    1.
    An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):

    ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:

    nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:

    quasi ad quadraginta minas,

    as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:

    sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    ad hominum milia decem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,

    id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:

    occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 53:

    ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,

    Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—
    2.
    The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):

    ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:

    aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,

    even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:

    miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,

    to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    quid ad denarium solveretur,

    Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:

    de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23:

    ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:

    naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:

    ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16:

    Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687.
    D.
    In the manifold relations of one object to another.
    1.
    That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
    a.
    With verbs:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:

    numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1:

    nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,

    that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:

    nil est ad nos,

    is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:

    nil ad me attinet,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:

    nihil ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Caecin. 58;

    and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:

    Quid ad praetorem?

    id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—
    b.
    With adjectives:

    ad has res perspicax,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    virum ad cetera egregium,

    Liv. 37, 7, 15:

    auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25:

    ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:

    ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,

    id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:

    difficilis (res) ad credendum,

    Lucr. 2, 1027:

    ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—
    c.
    With nouns:

    prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):

    mentis ad omnia caecitas,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:

    ad cetera paene gemelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:

    facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,

    Cic. Font. 6;

    facultas ad agendum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—
    d.
    In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;

    jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,

    Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—
    2.
    With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):

    columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,

    Cic. Mur. 77:

    taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:

    ad amussim non est numerus,

    Varr. 2, 1, 26:

    ad imaginem facere,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:

    ad cursus lunae describit annum,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    omnia ad diem facta sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:

    ad aequos flexus,

    at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:

    turres ad altitudiem valli,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:

    ad eandem crassitudinem structi,

    id. 44, 11:

    ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,

    with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:

    stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,

    Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:

    canere ad tibiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:

    in numerum ludere,

    Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):

    quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:

    ad unguem factus homo,

    a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):

    ad istorum normam sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:

    Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,

    ad simulacrum,

    Liv. 40, 6:

    ad Punica ingenia,

    id. 21, 22:

    ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,

    Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:

    omnia fient ad verum,

    Juv. 6, 324:

    quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    ad hunc modum institutus est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:

    ad eundem istunc modum,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:

    quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,

    of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.

    91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,

    Lucr. 2, 281:

    ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,

    to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:

    ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,

    id. Rab. Post. 21:

    aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51:

    rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26:

    rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,

    id. Font. 36:

    ad vulgi opinionem,

    id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:

    ad instar castrorum,

    Just. 36, 3, 2:

    scoparum,

    App. M. 9, p. 232:

    speculi,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:

    ad navis feratur,

    like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:

    ad specus angustiac vallium,

    like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,
    3.
    With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.
    a.
    The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:

    cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,

    Lucr. 3, 144:

    ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,

    on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—
    b.
    The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,
    (α).
    is done,
    (β).
    is designed, or,
    (γ).
    is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to.
    (α).
    Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):

    venimus coctum ad nuptias,

    in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:

    cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,

    in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:

    utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,

    for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:

    haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,

    Sall. C. 13, 4:

    ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:

    paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—
    (β).
    Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:

    ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;

    (in the same sense: in rem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):

    ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    ad frena leones,

    Verg. A. 10, 253:

    delecto ad naves milite,

    marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:

    servos ad remum,

    rowers, id. 34, 6; and:

    servos ad militiam emendos,

    id. 22, 61, 2:

    comparasti ad lecticam homines,

    Cat. 10, 16:

    Lygdamus ad cyathos,

    Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:

    puer ad cyathum statuetur,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—
    (γ).
    Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:

    causa ad objurgandum,

    id. And. 1, 1, 123:

    argumentum ad scribendum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):

    vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,

    Cato R. R. 125:

    nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,

    Cic. Brut. 24:

    reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:

    homines ad hanc rem idoneos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:

    calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:

    orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    homo ad nullam rem utilis,

    id. Off. 3, 6:

    ad segetes ingeniosus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—
    4.
    Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:

    ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:

    ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:

    terra ad universi caeli complexum,

    compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,

    Liv. 22, 22, 15:

    at nihil ad nostram hanc,

    nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
    E.
    Adverbial phrases with ad.
    1.
    Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:

    ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 32, 4.—
    2.
    Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:

    nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:

    his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—
    3.
    Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):

    ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—
    4.
    Ad tempus.
    a.
    At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—
    b.
    At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—
    c.
    For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—
    d.
    According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—
    5.
    Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).
    a.
    For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    b.
    At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
    6.
    Ad locum, on the spot:

    ut ad locum miles esset paratus,

    Liv. 27, 27, 2.—
    7.
    Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
    8.
    Ad summam.
    a.
    On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    b.
    In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —
    9.
    Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.
    a.
    At the end, finally, at last.
    (α).
    Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:

    missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    (β).
    Of time = telos de, at last, finally:

    ibi ad postremum cedit miles,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,
    (γ).
    of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;

    ad extremum agere cum dignitate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—
    b.
    In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:

    consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,

    id. 28, 28, 8.—
    10.
    Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—
    11.
    Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
    ► a.
    Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:

    traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—
    b.
    Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:

    quam ad,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:

    senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4:

    ripam ad Araxis,

    Tac. Ann. 12, 51;

    or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,

    id. ib. 12, 8.—
    c.
    The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).
    II.
    In composition.
    A.
    Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—
    B.
    Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.
    1.
    Local.
    a.
    To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio ( to one's self).—
    b.
    At, by: astare, adesse.—
    c.
    On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—
    d.
    Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—
    2.
    Fig.
    a.
    To: adjudico, adsentior.—
    b.
    At or on: admiror, adludo.—
    c.
    Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—
    d.
    Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—
    e.
    Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—
    f.
    Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ad

  • 11 ad

       ad praep. with acc.    [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex).    I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.—    II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. —    III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. —    IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.—    V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.
    * * *
    I II
    to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM

    Latin-English dictionary > ad

  • 12 continuus

    contĭnŭus, a, um, adj. [contineo, II.], joining, connecting with something, or hanging together, in space or time, uninterrupted, continuous.
    I.
    Of space (so mostly Aug. and post-Aug.; cf., however, continue); with dat. or absol.
    A.
    Lit.:

    aër continuus terrae est,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 1: Leucada continuam veteres habuere coloni;

    nunc freta circuëunt,

    joined to the mainland, Ov. M. 15, 289:

    ignis proxima quaeque et deinceps continua amplexus,

    Liv. 30, 5, 7; 30, 6, 5: montes, * Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 5; Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 189:

    agri,

    Suet. Caes. 38:

    fluere continuo alveo (Euphraten),

    Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 124; cf.:

    Rhenus uno alveo continuus,

    Tac. A. 2, 6:

    mare,

    id. Agr. 10 fin.:

    aliqui vice dentium continuo osse gignuntur,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69:

    omnia continua et paria,

    Plin. Pan. 51, 4:

    serpens,

    Stat. Th. 5, 517.—
    b.
    Subst.: contĭnŭus, i, m., he who is always about one, an attendant:

    Cocceius Nerva, continuus principis,

    Tac. A. 6, 26 (32) Halm, Draeg. ad loc. (Nipperd. and Ritter, principi).—
    B.
    Tron., of rhet. matters (most freq. in Quint.): cum fluxerunt plures continuae translationes (the figure derived from an uninterrupted, flowing stream; v. the preced.), Cic. Or. 27, 94:

    expositio (opp. partita),

    Quint. 7, 10, 11:

    loci,

    id. 11, 3, 84:

    lumina,

    id. 12, 10, 46:

    ab exordio usque ad ultimam vocem continuus quidam gemitus,

    id. 11, 1, 54:

    oratio,

    id. 6, 1, 46; 6, 4, 1 et saep.:

    adfectus,

    id. 6, 2, 10:

    impetus,

    id. 10. 7, 14 et saep.—
    II.
    Of time and objects relating to it, following one after another, successive, continuous (class. in all periods and species of composition): auferet ex oculis veniens Aurora Boöten;

    continuāque die sidus Hyantis erit,

    the next day, Ov. F. 5, 734; so,

    continuā nocte,

    the following night, id. ib. 6, 720:

    triduum continuum, dies decem continuos,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 146 sq.:

    dies quinque ex eo die,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    annos prope quinquaginta,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38:

    duabus noctibus,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    secutae sunt continuos complures dies tempestates,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 34 Oud. N. cr. prioribus diebus, Liv. 42, 58, 3:

    aliquot an nos continuos,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:

    tot dies,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94:

    triennium,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 61; Suet. Calig. 7:

    biennio,

    id. Tib. 38:

    bella,

    Liv. 10, 31, 10; cf.:

    cursus proeliorum,

    Tac. Agr. 27:

    consulatus,

    Suet. Caes. 76; Plin. Pan. 58: itinera, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 1:

    regna,

    Liv. 1, 47, 6:

    duo tri umphi ex Hispaniā acti,

    id. 41, 7, 1:

    labor,

    Quint. 1, 3, 8:

    amor,

    Prop. 1, 20, 1:

    incom moda,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14: messe senescit ager; Ov. A. A. 3, 82:

    eos (patricios) ab Atto Clauso continuos duravisse,

    Tac. A. 12, 25 fin. et saep.—With abl. resp.:

    continuus inde et saevus accusandis reis Suilius,

    incessant, Tac. A. 11, 5; cf.:

    postulandis reis tam continuus annus fuit,

    incessantly occupied, id. ib. 4, 36.—Hence the advv.,
    1.
    contĭ-nŭē, continuously, without interruption; in space or time (very rare, perh. only anteand post-class. for continenter, assidue):

    * flumen quod fluit continue,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 27 Müll.:

    protinus jugiter et continue,

    Non. p. 376, 26.—
    2. A.
    To designate an act that in time immediately follows something, immediately, forthwith, directly, without delay, = statim, autika (very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition).
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Corresp. with the particles of time: ubi, ut, postquam, cum, etc.; with ubi:

    ubi primum terram tetigimus, Continuo, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 35; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 51 al.—With ut, etc.:

    quae ut aspexi, me continuo contuli, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; so,

    iste continuo ut vidit, non dubitavit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48:

    ut quisque insanus... latum demisit pectore clavum, Audit continuo, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 29: nam postquam audivi [p. 451]... cominuo argentum dedi, Ut emeretur, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 37:

    cum te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt, mihi continuo maximas gratias agant,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 10, 12, 2:

    ut vel continuo patuit, cum, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 29:

    ne mora sit, si innuerim, quin pugnus continuo in malā haereat,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17: si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari Tibi verba censes, forthwith you think, etc., id. And. 3, 2, 24; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 24; Lucr. 2, 1091; Hor. S. 2, 3, 160:

    continuo consilium dimisit (Q. Maximus), simulac me fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    continuo, ventis surgentibus, aut freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere, etc.,

    Verg. G. 1, 356:

    continuo hic ero,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 43: haud mora;

    continuo matris praecepta facessit,

    Verg. G. 4, 548; so Ov. M. 14, 362; cf. Quint. 12, 3, 3;

    corresp. with statim,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:

    quod lubet, non lubet jam id continuo,

    the next moment, immediately, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 10:

    hos prius intro ducam et quae volo Simul inperabo: poste continuo exeo,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 40: hanc mihi in manum dat;

    mors continuo ipsam occupat,

    id. And. 1, 5, 62:

    hercle ego te barbā continuo arripiam, et in ignem coniciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64: egomet continuo mecum;

    certe captus est!

    I immediately thought within myself, Ter. And. 1, 1, 55:

    senatus est continuo convocatus,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3:

    hos continuo in itinere adorti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 42 fin.:

    subitae necessitates continuo agendi,

    on the spot, immediately, Quint. 10, 7, 2 et saep.: perturbationes, amplificatae certe, pestiferae sunt;

    igitur etiam susceptae continuo in magnā pestis parte versantur,

    even immediately on their inception, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42; cf. id. Fin. 3, 9, 32.—
    2.
    Of a point of time closely following a time named, speedily, without interval:

    deinde absens factus aedilis, continuo praetor,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1:

    qui summam spem civium, quam de eo jam puero habuerant, continuo adulescens incredibili virtute superavit,

    id. Lael. 3, 11.—
    3.
    Esp., with the statement of a logical consequence from a fact; only in connection with a negative, or a question implying a negative, not by consequence, not necessarily, not as an immediate consequence, in questions; perhaps then? perhaps therefore? (very freq. in Cic.); with si:

    non continuo, si me in gregem sicariorum contuli, sum sicarius,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 94; so id. de Or. 2, 48, 199; Gai Inst. 2, 204.—With cum, Manil. 2, 345. — Absol.:

    cum nec omnes, qui curari se passi sunt, continuo etiam convalescant,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5; so,

    ego summum dolorem... non continuo dico esse brevem,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 45: aeque enim contingit omnibus fidibus, ut incontentae sint;

    illud non continuo, ut aeque incontentae,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 75:

    si malo careat, continuone fruitur summo bono?

    id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; so,

    continuone si? etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 84.—
    B.
    In Quint. twice (for the ante- and post-class. continue), in an uninterrupted series, one after another, continuously:

    qualis (labor) fuit illius, qui grana ciceris ex spatio distante missa, in acum continuo et sine frustratione inserebat,

    Quint. 2, 20, 3; 9, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > continuus

  • 13 arca

    arca, ae, f. [arceo:

    arca et arx quasi res secretae, a quibus omnes arceantur,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 262; v. arceo], a place for keeping any thing, a chest, box.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    arca vestiaria,

    Cato, R. R. 11, 3: ex illā oleā arcam esse factam eoque [p. 153] conditas sortes, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Suet. Tib. 63:

    arca ingens variorum venenorum plena,

    id. Calig. 59 al. —Very freq.,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    A box for money, a safe, a coffer, and particularly of the rich, and loculi was their purse, porte-monnaie, while sacculus was the pouch of the poor, Juv. 1, 89 sq.; 11, 26; cf. id. 10, 25; 14, 259 Ruperti, and Cat. 13, 8; Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.:

    populus me sibilat: at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arcā,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 67.—Hence, meton., like our purse, for the money in it:

    arcae nostrae confidito,

    rely upon my purse, Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 12; id. Par. 6, 1; Cat. 23, 1; Col. 3, 3, 5; 8, 8, 9; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 8; Sen. Ep. 26 fin. — Hence, ex arcā absolvere aliquem, to pay in cash upon the spot (opp. de mensae scripturā absolvere), Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 Don.; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 7, 29 Don., and arcarius.—And of public money, state treasure, revenues (late Lat.):

    frumentaria,

    Dig. 50, 4, 1, § 2:

    vinaria,

    Symm. Ep. 10, 42 al. —
    2.
    A coffin (cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq.), Liv. 40, 29; cf. Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 85; Val. Max. 1, 1:

    cadavera Conservus vili portanda locabat in arcā,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 9; Luc. 8, 736; Dig. 11, 7; Inscr. Orell. 3560; 4429.—
    II.
    Transf. Of any thing in the form of a box or chest.
    A.
    Noah's ark (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 6, 14 sqq.; ib. Matt. 24, 38; ib. Heb. 11, 7 al.—
    B.
    In Jewish antiq., the Ark of the Covenant (eccl. Lat.):

    arca foederis,

    Vulg. Deut. 10, 8:

    arca foederis Domini,

    ib. Num. 10, 33:

    arca testimonii,

    ib. Exod. 26, 34:

    arca testamenti,

    ib. Heb. 9, 4:

    arca testamenti Dei,

    ib. Jer. 3, 16:

    arca Domini,

    ib. Jos. 4, 4:

    arca Dei,

    ib. 1 Reg. 11, 17; and absol.:

    arca,

    ib. Exod. 30, 6; ib. Deut. 10, 5.—
    C.
    A small, close prison, a cell:

    (Servi) in arcas coniciuntur, ne quis cum iis colloqui possit,

    Cic. Mil. 22 fin.; cf. Fest. p. 264 Müll. —
    D.
    In mechanics, the water-box of a hydraulic machine, Vitr. 10, 13.—
    E.
    A watercistern, a reservoir, Vitr. 6, 3.—
    F.
    A quadrangular landmark; cf. Scriptt. Agrim. pp. 119, 222, 223, 271 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arca

  • 14 coram

    cōram, adv. and prep. [prob. kindred with ōs, ōris].
    I.
    Object., in the presence of, before the eyes of, in the face of, before (freq. and class.).
    A.
    Adv.:

    vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:

    omnia quae tute dudum coram me incusaveras,

    id. Phorm. 5, 8, 21:

    coram potius me praesente dixissent,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 1:

    Manlius quoque ad restituendam aciem se ipse coram offert,

    i. e. before the soldiers, Liv. 2, 47, 4:

    ut veni coram, singultim pauca locutus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 56 et saep.:

    lenissimum genus admonitionis fuit traditio coram pugillarium,

    in their presence, in their own hands, Suet. Aug. 39.—
    b.
    With gen. (very rare):

    coram noxae prehensus,

    in the very act, App. M. 9, p. 226 fin. —So in coram with gen. in App. = coram:

    omnium,

    App. M. 7, p. 197, 21 Oud.; so id. ib. 9, p. 221, 17; 9, p. 223, 32; 10, p. 241, 5.—
    2.
    Esp., with verbs of command, in one's presence, i. e. on the spot, forthwith (post-Aug.;

    mostly in Suet.): clipeos et imagines ejus coram detrahi jubet,

    Suet. Dom. 23:

    Pinarium... coram confodi imperavit,

    id. Aug. 27:

    essedum... redimi concidique coram imperavit,

    id. Claud. 16 (al. explain coram in all these passages as = coram omnibus, i. e. publicly, openly; cf. palam).—Hence, coram deprehensus = ep autophôrôi, in the very act, App. M. 3, p. 131, 2.—
    B.
    Prep with abl.
    (α).
    Before the noun:

    coram genero meo quae dicere ausus es?

    Cic. Pis. 6, 12:

    coram frequentissimo legationum conventu,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 4; Quint. 6, 3, 47; Tac. A. 4, 75:

    coram judicibus,

    Suet. Aug. 56:

    coram ipso,

    id. Tib. 43; so id. ib. 62:

    coram populo,

    Hor. A. P. 185:

    coram latrone,

    Juv. 10, 22 al. —
    (β).
    After the noun (freq. in Tac.):

    ipso Germanico coram,

    Tac. A. 3, 14; so id. ib. 3, 24; 4, 8; 13, 32; Suet. Ner. 33; id. Oth. 1:

    te coram,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 95.—
    II.
    Subject. adv., present in one's own person or presence, personally (very freq. and class.):

    quia ted ipsus coram praesens praesentem videt,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43:

    istos rastros... faoito coram ut tradas in manum,

    id. Merc. 2, 2, 7:

    sine me expurgem atque illum huc coram adducam,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 29:

    velut si coram adesset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32; so,

    adesse,

    Verg. A. 1, 595:

    eadem fere, quae ex nuntiis litteris cognoverat, coram perspicit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11; so,

    opp. letters,

    Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1; 7, 3, 12; 12, 1, 2 al.; cf. with abl.:

    coram me tecum eadem haec agere saepe conantem deterruit pudor, quae nunc expromam absens audacius,

    by word of mouth, id. Fam. 5, 12. 1:

    coram cernere letum nati,

    Verg. A. 2, 538:

    quod coram etiam ex ipso audiebamus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 13:

    fidem nec dare nec accipere nisi cum ipso coram duce,

    Liv. 28, 17, 8; 28, 18, 7; 36, 11, 1; 43, 5, 6: rexque paterque Audisti coram, nec verbo parcius absens, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 38; Verg. A. 3, 173; Ov. M. 9, 560 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coram

  • 15 Palinurus

    Pălĭnūrus, i, m., = Palinouros, the pilot of Æneas, who fell asleep at the helm and tumbled into the sea off the coast of Lucania, whence the name of the promontory near the spot (now perh. Punta dello Spartimento), Verg. A. 5, 847; 871; 6, 337; 381; Luc. 9, 42; Mel. 2, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 4, 28. —In a lusus verbb. with palin ourein, iterum meiere, Mart. 3, 78, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Palinurus

  • 16 vestīgium

        vestīgium ī, n    [cf. vestigo], the bottom of the foot, sole: adversis vestigiis stare contra nostra vestigia.— The foot: equus vestigia primi Alba pedis ostentans, V.; cf. Summa pedum vestigia tinguit, O.—A footstep, step, footprint, foot-track, track: in foro vestigium facere, i. e. to set foot: te tuis vestigiis persequi: eodem remanere vestigio, Cs.: vestigium abscedi ab Hannibale, one step, L.—In the phrase, e vestigio, on the spot, without moving, instantly, forthwith: repente evestigio ex homine factus est Verres: e vestigio ad Castra traducere, Cs.—A trace, mark, track, vestige: in lecto mulieris vestigia recentia: quarum (alcium) ex vestigiis cum est animadversum, quo, etc., Cs.: in vestigiis huius urbis, ruins: tergum foedum recentibus vestigiis verberum, L.—Fig., a footprint, trace, sign, token: a pueritiā vestigiis ingressus patriis et tuis.—Of time, a point, moment, instant: eodem loci vestigio et temporis: vestigio temporis, instantly, Cs.: ut urbs ab hostibus capta eodem vestigio videretur, at that very moment, Cs.
    * * *
    step, track; trace; footstep

    Latin-English dictionary > vestīgium

  • 17 ibi

    ĭbĭ̄, adv. [from the pronom. root I, is, with dat. ending as in tibi, sibi, in loc. sense as in ubi; cf. Sanscr. suffix bhjam; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 169], in that place, there, = entautha (cf. istic).
    I.
    Lit., in space:

    ibi cenavi atque ibi quievi in navi noctem perpetem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100;

    tandem abii ad praetorem. Ibi vix requievi,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 6: nempe in foro? De. Ibi, id. As. 1, 1, 104:

    in Asiam hinc abii, atque ibi, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 59:

    Demaratus fugit Tarquinios Corintho et ibi suas fortunas constituit,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 109; Ov. M. 1, 316:

    aedificabat in summa Velia: ibi alto atque munito loco arcem inexpugnabilem fore,

    Liv. 2, 7, 6:

    erit haec differentia inter hoc edictum et superius, quod ibi de eo damno praetor loquitur, etc.,

    Dig. 47, 8, 4, § 6:

    musca est meus pater... nec sacrum nec tam profanum quicquamst, quin ibi ilico adsit,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27:

    ut illa, quae dicimus, non domo attulisse, sed ibi protinus sumpsisse videamur,

    there, on the spot, Quint. 11, 2, 46; 4, 1, 54; 12, 9, 19:

    in eo flumine pons erat. Ibi praesidium ponit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 47.—In common speech, sometimes pleonastic, with the name of a place:

    in medio propter canalem, ibi ostentatores meri,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 15; 19; 22; id. Cist. 1, 1, 18; cf.:

    illic ibi demum'st locus, ubi, etc.,

    id. Capt. 5, 4, 3.—With corresp. relative adverbs, ubi, unde, etc.:

    nam ubi tu profusus, ibi ego me pervelim sepultam,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 7:

    nemo est, quin ubivis quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 1; cf.:

    ibi esse, ubi, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 10:

    ubi tyrannus est, ibi... dicendum est plane nullam esse rem publicam,

    id. Rep. 3, 31:

    multa intelleges meliora apud nos multo esse facta quam ibi fuissent, unde huc translata essent,

    id. ib. 2, 16.—So with quo loco, etc.:

    quo loco maxime umor intus perseverabit, ibi pus proximum erit,

    Cels. 8, 9; cf.:

    quacumque equo invectus est, ibi haud secus quam pestifero sidere icti pavebant,

    Liv. 8, 9, 12:

    quo descenderant, ibi processerunt longe,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5.—With gen.:

    ibi loci terrarum orbe portis discluso,

    Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 30.—Post-class. of vessels, etc., therein (= in eis):

    qui sciens vasa vitiosa commodavit, si ibi infusum vinum est, etc.,

    Dig. 13, 6, 18, § 3.—Post-class. and very rarely with verbs of motion (for eo):

    et cum ibi venerimus,

    there, thither, Dig. 1, 2, 1 fin.; cf. ibidem.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of time, then, thereupon (mostly ante - class. and poet., but freq. in Liv.):

    invocat deos inmortales: ibi continuo contonat Sonitu maxumo, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 41 sq.; cf.:

    ubi... ibi,

    ib. 11:

    postquam... ibi,

    ib. v. 39 sq.:

    ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum,

    Verg. A. 2, 792:

    ibi infit, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 71, 6:

    nec moram ullam, quin ducat, dari: Ibi demum ita aegre tulit, ut, etc.,

    then for the first time, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 53: ibi postquam laborare aciem Calpurnius vidit, Liv. 39, 31, 4.—With cum:

    ibi cum alii mores et instituta eorum eluderent,

    Liv. 40, 5, 7:

    ibi cum de re publica retulisset,

    id. 22, 1, 4.—With corresp. ubi:

    ille ubi miser famelicus videt, me tam facile victum quaerere, ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30:

    non voco (te patrem): Ubi voles pater esse, ibi esto,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 25.—Pleonastically with tum:

    tum ibi nescio quis me arripit,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 352 Vahl.):

    cum Aebutius Caecinae malum minaretur, ibi tum Caecinam postulasse, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; cf.:

    ibi nunc (colloq.),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 135; id. Curc. 3, 68.—
    B.
    Of other relations, there, in that matter, on that occasion, in that condition (class.): nolite ibi nimiam spem habere, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:

    numquid ego ibi peccavi?

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 23:

    at pol ego ibi sum, esse ubi miserum hominem decet,

    id. Bacch. 5, 1, 21:

    si quid est, quod ad testes reservet, ibi nos quoque paratiores reperiet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82:

    ibi fortunae veniam damus,

    in that case, Juv. 11, 176:

    huic ab adulescentia bella intestina, caedes, rapinae, discordia civilis grata fuere, ibique juventutem suam exercuit,

    in these things, Sall. C. 5, 2; Quint. 2, 2, 12:

    non poterat ibi esse quaestio,

    id. 7, 1, 5:

    subsensi illos ibi esse et id agere inter se clanculum,

    to be at it, busy about it, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 63:

    ibi esse,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 30; cf.:

    cecinere vates, cujus civitatis eam civis Dianae immolasset, ibi fore imperium,

    i. e. in that state, Liv. 1, 45, 5:

    ibi imperium fore, unde victoria fuerit,

    id. 1, 24, 2:

    et interdum in sanctionibus adicitur, ut qui ibi aliquid commisit, capite puniatur, i. e. in his sanctionibus,

    Dig. 1, 8, 9, § 3.—
    2.
    Of persons, in or with him or her (very rare): duxi uxorem;

    quam ibi miseriam vidi!

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 13 (cf.: ibi inquit, quasi uxor locus sit, Don. ad loc.); cf.:

    nil ibi majorum respectus,

    Juv. 8, 64.—
    3.
    Esp., law t. t.: tunc ibi, then and there, in the state of affairs then existing:

    de eo, quaque ille tunc ibi habuit, tantummodo, intra annum... judicium dabo,

    Dig. 43, 16, 1 praef.; cf.: ibi autem ait praetor, ut ne quis et quae illic non habuit, complectatur, ib. § 37 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ibi

  • 18 ibidem

    ĭbīdem (always ĭbĭdem in Plaut.; v. infra; so Juvenc. 3, 80; Paul. Nol. Carm. 19, 48), adv. [ibi, with demonstr. suff. dem, as in idem, tandem, tantundem, etc.], in the same place, in that very place, just there.
    I.
    Lit., in space:

    sarmenta concidito minute et ibidem inarato,

    Cato, R. R. 37, 3:

    cenati discubuerunt ibidem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    ille, cujus merces erant, in gladium ibidem incumberet,

    id. ib. 2, 51, 154:

    quod ibidem recte custodire poterunt, id ibidem custodiant,

    id. Quint. 27, 84:

    ne hīc ibidem ante oculos vestros trucidetur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: ego ibidem has inter cenam exaravi, i. e. on the spot, immediately, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58:

    cum ibidem invenire fingimus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 60 Spald. N. cr.; cf. ibi, I.:

    pede terram Crebra ferit: demissae aures, incertus ibidem Sudor, i. e. circa aures,

    Verg. G. 3, 500.—With a corresp. ubi:

    ubi amici, ibidem opes,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 31:

    ibidem divitiarum cupido est, ubi et usus,

    Just. 2, 2.—With gen.:

    si redierit Illa ad hunc, ibidem loci res erit,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 53.—With a verb of motion (for eodem):

    egomet me cum illis una ibidem traho,

    I reckon myself among them, on the same plane with them, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 166: St. Quid, quod dedisti scortis? Le. Ibidem una traho, to that very account, id. ib. 2, 4, 10.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of time, in that very moment (= paene eodem temporis momento):

    Deinde ibidem homo acutus, cum illud occurreret,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 Madv.; so,

    deinde ibidem,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; cf.:

    ibidem ilico puer abs te cum epistulis,

    id. Att. 2, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Of other relations, in the same matter:

    tibi ibidem das. ubi tu tuom amicum adjuvas,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 62:

    laesit in eo Caecinam, sublevavit ibidem, i. e. in eo ipso,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 23:

    tibi non committitur aurum, vel si quando datur, custos affixus ibidem,

    Juv. 5, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ibidem

  • 19 moventer

    mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2 ( sync., mōstis for movistis, Mart. 3, 67, 1;

    mōrunt for moverunt,

    Sil. 14, 141), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. mīv, set in motion; Gr. ameibô, change; cf.: momentum, mutare].
    I.
    Act., to move, stir, set in motion; to shake, disturb, remove, etc. (syn.: cieo, agito, ago, molior).
    A.
    Lit.:

    movit et ad certos nescia membra modos,

    Tib. 1, 7, 38:

    ut festis matrona moveri jussa diebus,

    to dance, Hor. A. P. 232: moveri Cyclopa, to represent a Cyclop by dancing (gesticulating), id. Ep. 2, 2, 125:

    et fila sonantia movit,

    struck, Ov. M. 10, 89:

    citharam cum voce,

    id. ib. 5, 112:

    tympana,

    id. H. 4, 48; to disturb:

    novis Helicona cantibus,

    Manil. Astron. 1, 4:

    signum movere loco,

    to move from the place, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    os,

    Cels. 8, 2:

    gradum,

    i. e. to go forward, advance, Sen. Thyest. 420: se, to move or bestir one's self:

    move ocius te,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 16:

    praecepit eis, ne se ex eo loco moverent,

    not to stir from the spot, Liv. 34, 20; Caes. B. G. 3, 15: castra, to break up, remove:

    postero die castra ex eo loco movent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15;

    ellipt. without castra: postquam ille Canusio moverat,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 1:

    movisse a Samo Romanos audivit,

    Liv. 37, 28, 4.— Pass. reflex.:

    priusquam hostes moverentur,

    Liv. 37, 19, 18:

    hostem statu,

    to drive from his position, dislodge, id. 30, 18:

    aliquem possessione,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:

    heredes,

    to eject, id. Off. 3, 19, 76:

    tribu centurionem,

    to turn out, expel, id. de Or. 2, 67, 272; so,

    aliquem de senatu,

    id. Clu. 43, 122;

    the same also without senatu,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 20:

    senatorio loco,

    to degrade, Liv. 39, 42, 6:

    ex agro,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 5, 2:

    move abs te moram,

    remove, cast off, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 10:

    consulem de sententiā,

    to cause to recede, to dissuade, Liv. 3, 21:

    litteram,

    to take away, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74.—Prov.:

    omnis terras, omnia maria movere,

    to turn the world upside down, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To excite, occasion, cause, promote, produce; to begin, commence, undertake:

    exercitatione sudor movetur,

    is promoted, produced, Cels. 2, 17:

    alvum,

    Cato, R. R. 115:

    dolorem,

    id. ib. 7, 4:

    lacrimas,

    to cause, Quint. 6, 1, 26:

    fletum populo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    risum,

    id. ib. 2, 62, 281:

    alicui exspectationem,

    id. Att. 2, 14, 1:

    indignationem,

    Liv. 4, 50, 1:

    misericordiam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278:

    suspicionem,

    id. Part. 33, 114:

    ego istaec moveo, aut curo?

    begin, commence, Ter. And. 5, 4, 18:

    bellum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37; Liv. 23, 48, 6:

    jam pugna se moverat,

    was going on, Curt. 8, 14, 6:

    cantūs,

    Verg. A. 10, 163:

    tantum decus,

    begin, Manil. Astron. 1, 42; cf. Verg. A. 7, 45:

    nominis controversiam,

    to begin, Tac. Dial. 25 init.; cf. Cels. 3, 3, § 25; Dig. 37, 10, 4:

    litem,

    ib. 4, 3, 33:

    actionem,

    ib. 19, 1, 10:

    mentionem rei,

    to make mention, Liv. 28, 11, 9:

    sacra,

    Val. Fl. 3, 540:

    movere ac moliri aliquid,

    to undertake any thing that excites disturbance, Liv. 23, 39:

    ne quid moveretur,

    id. 35, 13.—
    b.
    To shake, to cause to waver, to alter:

    alicujus sententiam,

    to change, cause to waver, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6:

    sententiam regis,

    Liv. 35, 42, 6.—
    c.
    To present, offer an oblation:

    ferctum Jovi moveto,

    Cato, R. R. 134.—
    d.
    To disturb, concern, trouble, torment one:

    men moveat cimex Pantilius?

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 78:

    Armeniosne movet, Romana potentia cujus Sit ducis?

    Luc. 7, 282; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 131. intoleranda vis aestūs omnium ferme corpora movit, Liv. 25, 26:

    strepitu fora vestra,

    Juv. 2, 52.—
    e.
    Of plants, to put forth:

    si se gemmae nondum moveant,

    do not yet appear, Col. 11, 2, 26: de palmite gemma movetur, [p. 1169] is produced, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 13.—
    f.
    To exert, exercise:

    inter principia condendi hujus operis, movisse numen ad indicandam tanti imperii molem traditur deos,

    Liv. 1, 55, 3 (cf.:

    se movere, I. A. supra): artis opem,

    Ov. F. 6, 760.—
    g.
    = mutare, to change, transform:

    quorum Forma semel mota est,

    Ov. M. 8, 729:

    nihil motum antiquo probabile est,

    Liv. 34, 54, 8.—
    h.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 43.—
    B.
    Trop., to move, affect, excite, inspire:

    ut pulcritudo corporis movet oculos et delectat,

    charms, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    quae me causae moverint,

    id. Att. 11, 5, 1:

    fere fit, quibus quisque in locis miles inveteravit, uti multum earum regionum consuetudine moveatur,

    is much affected, influenced, Caes. B. C. 1, 44:

    aliquem ad bellum,

    to stir up, excite, Liv. 35, 12, 5:

    movet feroci juveni animum conploratio sororis,

    stirs his anger, id. 1, 26, 3; cf. id. 21, 38, 3; 23, 31, 11:

    numina Dianae,

    to irritate, provoke, Hor. Epod. 17, 3:

    multa movens animo,

    to revolve, ponder, meditate, Verg. A. 3, 34:

    moverat plebem oratio consulis,

    had stirred, made an impression on, Liv. 3, 20:

    judicum animos,

    Quint. 6, 2, 1:

    acutule moveri,

    keenly affected, Aug. Conf. 3, 7: neque illud me movet, quod, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A. 2:

    affectus,

    Quint. 6, 1, 7:

    moveor etiam ipsius loci insolentiā,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 5:

    nil moveor lacrimis,

    Prop. 3, 23, 25 (4, 25, 5):

    absiste moveri,

    be not disturbed, Verg. A. 6, 399:

    quos sectis Bellona lacertis Saeva movet,

    inspires, Luc. 1, 565 (al. monet):

    ut captatori moveat fastidia,

    excites nausea in, Juv. 10, 202.—
    II.
    Neutr., to move itself, move (very rare):

    terra dies duodequadraginta movit,

    an earthquake, Liv. 35, 40, 7; 40, 59, 7.—In pass.:

    reptile quod movetur,

    which moves itself, Vulg. Gen. 1, 26 saep.—Hence,
    A.
    mŏvens, entis, P. a., movable (class.): ex eā praedā, quae rerum moventium sit, movable things (as clothes, arms, furniture), Liv. 5, 25, 6:

    voluptas,

    that consists in motion, Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31:

    furtum rerum moventium,

    Gell. 11, 18, 13.— Plur. subst.:

    quaedam quasi moventia,

    motives, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 68.—Hence, adv.: mŏventer, movingly, affectingly (late Lat.), Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Mil. 7, n. 4.—
    B.
    mōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, affected, disturbed ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    Ithaci digressu mota Calypso,

    Prop. 1, 15, 9:

    dictis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 23:

    precibus,

    Curt. 6, 5, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > moventer

  • 20 moveo

    mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2 ( sync., mōstis for movistis, Mart. 3, 67, 1;

    mōrunt for moverunt,

    Sil. 14, 141), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. mīv, set in motion; Gr. ameibô, change; cf.: momentum, mutare].
    I.
    Act., to move, stir, set in motion; to shake, disturb, remove, etc. (syn.: cieo, agito, ago, molior).
    A.
    Lit.:

    movit et ad certos nescia membra modos,

    Tib. 1, 7, 38:

    ut festis matrona moveri jussa diebus,

    to dance, Hor. A. P. 232: moveri Cyclopa, to represent a Cyclop by dancing (gesticulating), id. Ep. 2, 2, 125:

    et fila sonantia movit,

    struck, Ov. M. 10, 89:

    citharam cum voce,

    id. ib. 5, 112:

    tympana,

    id. H. 4, 48; to disturb:

    novis Helicona cantibus,

    Manil. Astron. 1, 4:

    signum movere loco,

    to move from the place, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    os,

    Cels. 8, 2:

    gradum,

    i. e. to go forward, advance, Sen. Thyest. 420: se, to move or bestir one's self:

    move ocius te,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 16:

    praecepit eis, ne se ex eo loco moverent,

    not to stir from the spot, Liv. 34, 20; Caes. B. G. 3, 15: castra, to break up, remove:

    postero die castra ex eo loco movent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15;

    ellipt. without castra: postquam ille Canusio moverat,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 1:

    movisse a Samo Romanos audivit,

    Liv. 37, 28, 4.— Pass. reflex.:

    priusquam hostes moverentur,

    Liv. 37, 19, 18:

    hostem statu,

    to drive from his position, dislodge, id. 30, 18:

    aliquem possessione,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:

    heredes,

    to eject, id. Off. 3, 19, 76:

    tribu centurionem,

    to turn out, expel, id. de Or. 2, 67, 272; so,

    aliquem de senatu,

    id. Clu. 43, 122;

    the same also without senatu,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 20:

    senatorio loco,

    to degrade, Liv. 39, 42, 6:

    ex agro,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 5, 2:

    move abs te moram,

    remove, cast off, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 10:

    consulem de sententiā,

    to cause to recede, to dissuade, Liv. 3, 21:

    litteram,

    to take away, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74.—Prov.:

    omnis terras, omnia maria movere,

    to turn the world upside down, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To excite, occasion, cause, promote, produce; to begin, commence, undertake:

    exercitatione sudor movetur,

    is promoted, produced, Cels. 2, 17:

    alvum,

    Cato, R. R. 115:

    dolorem,

    id. ib. 7, 4:

    lacrimas,

    to cause, Quint. 6, 1, 26:

    fletum populo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    risum,

    id. ib. 2, 62, 281:

    alicui exspectationem,

    id. Att. 2, 14, 1:

    indignationem,

    Liv. 4, 50, 1:

    misericordiam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278:

    suspicionem,

    id. Part. 33, 114:

    ego istaec moveo, aut curo?

    begin, commence, Ter. And. 5, 4, 18:

    bellum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37; Liv. 23, 48, 6:

    jam pugna se moverat,

    was going on, Curt. 8, 14, 6:

    cantūs,

    Verg. A. 10, 163:

    tantum decus,

    begin, Manil. Astron. 1, 42; cf. Verg. A. 7, 45:

    nominis controversiam,

    to begin, Tac. Dial. 25 init.; cf. Cels. 3, 3, § 25; Dig. 37, 10, 4:

    litem,

    ib. 4, 3, 33:

    actionem,

    ib. 19, 1, 10:

    mentionem rei,

    to make mention, Liv. 28, 11, 9:

    sacra,

    Val. Fl. 3, 540:

    movere ac moliri aliquid,

    to undertake any thing that excites disturbance, Liv. 23, 39:

    ne quid moveretur,

    id. 35, 13.—
    b.
    To shake, to cause to waver, to alter:

    alicujus sententiam,

    to change, cause to waver, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6:

    sententiam regis,

    Liv. 35, 42, 6.—
    c.
    To present, offer an oblation:

    ferctum Jovi moveto,

    Cato, R. R. 134.—
    d.
    To disturb, concern, trouble, torment one:

    men moveat cimex Pantilius?

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 78:

    Armeniosne movet, Romana potentia cujus Sit ducis?

    Luc. 7, 282; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 131. intoleranda vis aestūs omnium ferme corpora movit, Liv. 25, 26:

    strepitu fora vestra,

    Juv. 2, 52.—
    e.
    Of plants, to put forth:

    si se gemmae nondum moveant,

    do not yet appear, Col. 11, 2, 26: de palmite gemma movetur, [p. 1169] is produced, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 13.—
    f.
    To exert, exercise:

    inter principia condendi hujus operis, movisse numen ad indicandam tanti imperii molem traditur deos,

    Liv. 1, 55, 3 (cf.:

    se movere, I. A. supra): artis opem,

    Ov. F. 6, 760.—
    g.
    = mutare, to change, transform:

    quorum Forma semel mota est,

    Ov. M. 8, 729:

    nihil motum antiquo probabile est,

    Liv. 34, 54, 8.—
    h.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 43.—
    B.
    Trop., to move, affect, excite, inspire:

    ut pulcritudo corporis movet oculos et delectat,

    charms, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    quae me causae moverint,

    id. Att. 11, 5, 1:

    fere fit, quibus quisque in locis miles inveteravit, uti multum earum regionum consuetudine moveatur,

    is much affected, influenced, Caes. B. C. 1, 44:

    aliquem ad bellum,

    to stir up, excite, Liv. 35, 12, 5:

    movet feroci juveni animum conploratio sororis,

    stirs his anger, id. 1, 26, 3; cf. id. 21, 38, 3; 23, 31, 11:

    numina Dianae,

    to irritate, provoke, Hor. Epod. 17, 3:

    multa movens animo,

    to revolve, ponder, meditate, Verg. A. 3, 34:

    moverat plebem oratio consulis,

    had stirred, made an impression on, Liv. 3, 20:

    judicum animos,

    Quint. 6, 2, 1:

    acutule moveri,

    keenly affected, Aug. Conf. 3, 7: neque illud me movet, quod, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A. 2:

    affectus,

    Quint. 6, 1, 7:

    moveor etiam ipsius loci insolentiā,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 5:

    nil moveor lacrimis,

    Prop. 3, 23, 25 (4, 25, 5):

    absiste moveri,

    be not disturbed, Verg. A. 6, 399:

    quos sectis Bellona lacertis Saeva movet,

    inspires, Luc. 1, 565 (al. monet):

    ut captatori moveat fastidia,

    excites nausea in, Juv. 10, 202.—
    II.
    Neutr., to move itself, move (very rare):

    terra dies duodequadraginta movit,

    an earthquake, Liv. 35, 40, 7; 40, 59, 7.—In pass.:

    reptile quod movetur,

    which moves itself, Vulg. Gen. 1, 26 saep.—Hence,
    A.
    mŏvens, entis, P. a., movable (class.): ex eā praedā, quae rerum moventium sit, movable things (as clothes, arms, furniture), Liv. 5, 25, 6:

    voluptas,

    that consists in motion, Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31:

    furtum rerum moventium,

    Gell. 11, 18, 13.— Plur. subst.:

    quaedam quasi moventia,

    motives, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 68.—Hence, adv.: mŏventer, movingly, affectingly (late Lat.), Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Mil. 7, n. 4.—
    B.
    mōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, affected, disturbed ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    Ithaci digressu mota Calypso,

    Prop. 1, 15, 9:

    dictis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 23:

    precibus,

    Curt. 6, 5, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > moveo

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  • The Spot Portugal - Kite & SurfCamp — (Кашкайш,Португалия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Rua dos Ulmeiros …   Каталог отелей

  • The Spot / Smelly Tongues — The Spot was the debut release of Snakefinger on Ralph Records in 1978. Snakefinger, a long time friend and collaborator of The Residents, was encouraged by the group to record his own material for their label. The Residents co produced the… …   Wikipedia

  • The Spot Central Hostel — (Севилья,Испания) Категория отеля: Адрес: Adriano, 6, Старый город, 41001 Севил …   Каталог отелей

  • The Spot — For other uses of the term spot, see Spot (disambiguation page). The Spot, or thespot.com, was the first episodic fiction website, and pioneered the underwriting of bandwidth and production costs by offering paid advertising banners on the web… …   Wikipedia

  • On the spot — Spot Spot (sp[o^]t), n. [Cf. Scot. & D. spat, Dan. spette, Sw. spott spittle, slaver; from the root of E. spit. See {Spit} to eject from the mouth, and cf. {Spatter}.] 1. A mark on a substance or body made by foreign matter; a blot; a place… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Upon the spot — Spot Spot (sp[o^]t), n. [Cf. Scot. & D. spat, Dan. spette, Sw. spott spittle, slaver; from the root of E. spit. See {Spit} to eject from the mouth, and cf. {Spatter}.] 1. A mark on a substance or body made by foreign matter; a blot; a place… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • on the spot — {adv.} or {adj. phr.} 1. or[upon the spot] At that exact time and at the same time or place; without waiting or leaving. * /The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television./ * /When Tom ruined an expensive machine, his …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • on the spot — {adv.} or {adj. phr.} 1. or[upon the spot] At that exact time and at the same time or place; without waiting or leaving. * /The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television./ * /When Tom ruined an expensive machine, his …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • Rock the Spot — Rock the Spot, sometimes referred as RTS , is an annual breakdancing|bboying event held in London, Ontario, Canada. The event attracts spectators and dancers from around Ontario as well as nearby areas such as Quebec, Michigan and New York. The… …   Wikipedia

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